Weaning
When to begin
The
current UK advice is to stick to breastmilk (or formula if your baby
isn't breastfed) for the first six months. But babies' needs are
individual - some need food a little sooner, and others are fine on
milk only for a little longer.
A lot of parents begin with purees, but this
isn't essential
You can offer your baby a range of foods, as
long as she can
manage them. A lot of parents begin with purees, but this isn't
essential. From around six months onwards, your baby can use her
fingers and hands to bring food to her mouth, and this 'baby-led'
weaning approach is a good way of helping her learn the connection
between taste, appearance and texture.
First tastes can include:
- Mashed vegetables such as parsnip,
carrot, courgette, potato or yam
- Mashed fruit such as pear, cooked apple,
banana and mango
- Rice, cornmeal, millet or baby rice mixed
your baby's usual milk
If
the food is hot, make sure you stir and test it before giving it to
your baby. Don't add any foods to a bottle with milk, as it could cause
your baby to choke.
Don't force-feed her - if she doesn't seem
to want the food, try again another day.
Your baby should still be having breastfeeds
or 600ml (one pint) of formula milk a day.
Weaning advice
- Don't rush your baby - give her as much
time as she needs to feed
- Make sure you're both relaxed before you
start to feed
- Feed your baby on your lap or in a high
chair
- When introducing new foods, try to mix
them in with familiar ones
- Go at your baby's pace and don't be upset
if she refuses the food - she'll get used to the idea
- Weaning can be a messy business so make
sure you're prepared to get your clothes, flooring and your baby very
dirty indeed
The next few months
- Try to increase the amount of food your
give your baby - give her solids for two of her meals each day
- Don't
add any salt to your baby's food - if she's eating food prepared for
the whole family, make sure her portion has been set aside before
seasoning
- Small amounts of sugar may be required to
take away
the sharpness from fruit such as gooseberry and rhubarb, but avoid
adding sugar to food and drinks
Preparing
your own food for your baby is cheaper than buying ready-made jars,
because it can be made in bulk and frozen, and you know exactly what
the ingredients are.
Other foods to try
Add other foods to the vegetable, fruit and
cereal:
- Pureed meat (including liver) and poultry
- Pureed lentils (dhal) or split pulses
- Milk products (full-fat yoghurt, fromage
frais, custard), unless your family has a history of eczema or other
allergies
Can babies eat
everything?
If
your baby is six months or older, there are no foods she can't have,
unless you know she's at risk of allergy. Stick to breastmilk or
formula milk as a drink until your baby is a year old (cow's milk is
fine in cooking, or to mix with other foods).
It's probably wise to avoid honey until your
baby is one because of the very small risk of botulism.
Don't add salt or sugar to your baby's food.
Your health visitor can give you more
information,
and check the Food Standards Agency website for any changes to official
advice.
Bought baby foods
Pre-prepared
jars or packet foods are convenient, especially if you're visiting
friends or travelling and need to take something for your baby. If you
do give her ready-made food, try to mix it with fresh foods.
- Choose 'sugar-free' foods or those that
don't contain added sugars or sweeteners (check the label)
- Check the seals on cans and jars haven't
been broken and they haven't exceeded their sell-by date
- Check they're suitable for your baby's age
- Buy gluten-free and egg-free food for
babies under six months
- Check
drink labels carefully, even baby drinks labelled 'low sugar' or 'no
added sugar' often contain some sugar and may harm your baby's teeth
Drinks
- Breast milk
- Infant formula can be used for babies up
to one year and beyond
- Once your baby's teeth have come through,
try to cut out a bedtime bottle to avoid tooth decay
- Water is the best alternative drink to
milk - avoid bottled water as it can have higher mineral and salt
contents
- Citrus
fruit juices can be used after six months - they're a good source of
vitamin C but are acidic and have a high sugar content, so try to
dilute with water
- Squashes, fizzy drinks, flavoured milk
and juice drinks are unsuitable for babies because of their sugar and
additives
- Tea
and coffee aren't suitable drinks for babies or young children because
they reduce iron absorption and cause tooth decay if they've got sugar
in
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